Geography is one of the most important and least understood and applied components of business information.
Geography tells the business a great deal:
Where do customers live?
Where do customers buy products?
What is the geographic description of where customers live?
What is affect of seasons upon customers by geography?
Customers can be identified in terms of geography, orders can be identified in terms of geography, marketing can be targeted by geography.
What may be unusual customer activities in Boston might be considered quite normal in Alaska. The sale of summer products to a dealer in Arizona in December is not unusual whereas a similar sale to a dealer in Maine might indicate a problem with the order. A real or inferred understanding of geography in each case is implied.
Geography is
very important because of the immense amount of data that is available for
free or at a nominal cost. The US Census Bureau defines individuals and businesses
in terms of geography by so many dimensions that it is impossible to present
them all here.
Information service bureaus provide data in terms of geography. This makes
it very important that a business takes advantage of geography for standardization
of information, reporting and to apply the large and varied volume of information
available to business problems.
The GEOGRAPHY
Business Area Model presents a data architecture that identifies and relates
the many levels of geography that may be applied to the business operations.

BUSINESS AREA MODELS
Accounting & Financial Reporting
Bookings/Billings/Backlog
Budget
Business Metrics
Channel
Contract
Customer Service
Geography
Human Resources
Individual Customer
Individual Customer Credit & Collections
Inventory
Legal Entity Customer
Legal Entity Customer Credit & Collections
Marketing & Advertising
MFG/Shop Floor Control
Order
Party
Products & Services
Property & Equipment
Purchasing
Training & Education


